|
Chichrerin House ((ロシア語:Дом Чичерина)) was a historical landmark building located at Nevsky Prospekt 15 (between Bolshaya Morskaya Street and Moika River embankment) in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is also known as Kosikovsky House, Elisseeff House and ''Barrikada'' cinema theater. == Preceding buildings == In 1716-1720, the area between the Moika River and Bolshaya Morskaya Street was the site used to build Mytnyi Dvor ((ロシア語:Мытный Двор)), a project by Georg Johann Mattarnovy and Nicolaus Friedrich Harbel. This building had a two-story gallery and a tower overlooking the Moyka, and it was commonly called ''Gostiny Dvor'' ((ロシア語:Гостиный Двор)) (not to be confused with the modern Gostiny Dvor in Saint Petersburg that was built later, in 1757).〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ru:Дом Чичерина (Невский пр., 15) )〕 It was destroyed in a fire in 1736. After the fire, the site remained empty until 1755, when architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli constructed a single-story wooden temporary Winter Palace to be a residence for Empress Elizabeth Petrovna while the new permanent Winter Palace was being built. The palace spanned the entire space from the Moyka River to Malaya and Morskaya streets, occupied today by Chicherin House at Nevsky 15 and Chaplin's House at Nevsky 13. The history of the palace is linked to the history of the first Russian theater. When famous actor Fyodor Volkov was invited to come from Yaroslavl to Saint Petersburg in 1757, he became the director of the Imperial Theater. Performances were held in the palace, in a specially prepared hall.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ru:Кинотеатр Баррикада. Невский 15. Историческая справка. (Живой Город) )〕 Empress Elizabeth lived in this palace until her death there on December 25, 1761. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chicherin House」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|